JavaScript Int8Array : ArrayBufferView

constructor iterable

Int8Array is similar to an Array where each item is an 8 bit (1 byte) signed integer. Int8Arrays cannot change size after creation.

Spec

Constructors

new Int8Array(length : Number) : Int8Array

Creates a new Int8Array of the specified length where each item starts out as 0

Example:

var x = new Int8Array(2);
x[0] = 17;
console.log(x[0]);
console.log(x[1]);
console.log(x.length);

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new Int8Array(array : Array) : Int8Array

Creates a new Int8Array and copies the items of array into this. The copied items are converted to 8 bit integers before being stored in this.

Example:

var x = new Int8Array([17, -45.3]);
console.log(x[0]);
console.log(x[1]);
console.log(x.length);

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new Int8Array(array : Int8Array) : Int8Array

Creates a new Int8Array and copies the items of array into this. array can be any of the typed array types and the copied items will be converted to 8 bit integers before being stored in this.

Example:

var x = new Int8Array([17, -45.3]);
var y = new Int8Array(x);
console.log(x[0]);
console.log(x[1]);
console.log(x.length);
x[0] = -2;
console.log(y[0]); // y is not modified

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new Int8Array(buffer : ArrayBuffer, [byteOffset = 0 : Number, [length : Number]]) : Int8Array

Creates a view on top of the specified buffer starting at byteOffset of length items. Changes to the items in this actual affect the underlying buffer, and vice versa. If length is not specified, this.length will be buffer.length - byteOffset.

Example:

var buffer = new ArrayBuffer(12);
var x = new Int8Array(buffer, 0, 2);
// Make another view of last 4 bytes of the buffer
var y = new Int8Array(buffer, 4, 1);
x[1] = 7;
console.log(y[0]); // y is a live view on the buffer

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Instance Indexers

this[index : Number] : Number

Gets and sets the element in this at index. index should be between 0 and this.length - 1.

Example:

var x = new Int8Array(2);
x[0] = 17;
console.log(x[0]);
console.log(x[1]);

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Results:

Instance Properties

buffer : ArrayBuffer readonly

Returns the underlying buffer for this Int8Array.

Example:

var buffer = new ArrayBuffer(12);
var x = new Int8Array(buffer, 0, 2);
var y = new Int8Array(x.buffer, 4, 2);
console.log(x.buffer === y.buffer);

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byteLength : Number readonly

The length of this in bytes.

Example:

var buffer = new ArrayBuffer(12);
var x = new Int8Array(buffer, 4, 2);
console.log(x.byteLength); 
console.log(x.length * Int8Array.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT);

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byteOffset : Number readonly

The offset into this.buffer where the 0th item is stored.

Example:

var buffer = new ArrayBuffer(12);
var x = new Int8Array(buffer, 4, 2);
console.log(x.byteOffset);

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length : Number readonly

The number of elements in this. It is 1 greater than the index of the last item.

Example:

var x = new Int8Array(10);
console.log(x.length);

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Instance Methods

copyWithin(target : Number, start : Number, [end : Number]) : undefined

Copies this[start], this[start + 1], ... this[end - 1] to this[target], this[target + 1], ... If end is not specified, this.length is used.

Example:

var x = new Int8Array([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]);
x.copyWithin(0, 5);
console.log(x);

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Spec

entries() : Iterator<Array<Number>>

Returns an iterator of the index and items in this where the values of the iterator are of the form [index : Number, item : Number]. See also values() and keys().

Example:

var x = new Int8Array([8, 9]);

// Use for (... of ...) to loop over the iterator
for (var entry of x.entries()) {
  console.dir(entry);
}

// Or access the iterator manually
var entries = x.entries();

console.dir(entries.next());
console.dir(entries.next());
console.dir(entries.next());

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Spec

every(callback : Function, [thisArg : Object]) : Boolean

callback(item : Number, index : Number, array : Int8Array) : Boolean

Returns true if callback returns true for every item in this. Otherwise returns false. The Int8Array passed to callback is the this of the call to every.

Example:

var isEven = function(x) { return (x % 2) === 0; }
console.log(new Int8Array([2, 22, 36]).every(isEven));
console.log(new Int8Array([6, 19, 18]).every(isEven));
console.log(new Int8Array([5, 19, 17]).every(isEven));

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Spec

fill(value : Number, [start = 0 : Number, [end : Number]]) : Int8Array

Fills this[start], this[start + 1], ... this[end - 1] with value. If end is not specified, this.length is used. Returns this.

Example:

var x = new Int8Array(5);

console.log(x.fill(7));
console.log(x.fill(-7, 3));
console.log(x.fill(9, 0, 2));

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Spec

filter(callback : Function, [thisArg : Object]) : Int8Array

callback(item : Number, index : Number, array : Int8Array) : Boolean

Returns a new Int8Array containing only the items in this that callback returned true for. The Int8Array passed to callback is the this of the call to filter.

Example:

var isEven = function(x) { return (x % 2) === 0; }
var numbers = new Int8Array([1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 12]);
console.log(numbers.filter(isEven));

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Spec

find(callback : Function, [thisArg : Object]) : Number

callback(item : Number, index : Number, array : Int8Array) : Boolean

Returns the first item in this where callback returns true for that item. The Int8Array passed to callback is the this of the call to find. See also findIndex().

Example:

var x = new Int8Array([0, -1, -2, -3, -4]);

console.log(x.find(function(item) {
  return item < -3;
}));

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Spec

findIndex(callback : Function, [thisArg : Object]) : Number

callback(item : Number, index : Number, array : Int8Array) : Boolean

Returns the index of the first item in this where callback returns true for that item. The Int8Array passed to callback is the this of the call to find. See also find().

Example:

var x = new Int8Array([0, -1, -2, -3, -4]);

console.log(x.findIndex(function(item) {
  return item < -3;
}));

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Spec

forEach(callback : Function, [thisArg : Object]) : undefined

callback(item : Number, index : Number, array : Int8Array) : undefined

Calls callback for each item in this. The Int8Array passed to callback is the this of the call to forEach.

Example:

var x = new Int8Array([7, 8, 9]);
x.forEach(function(item, index) {
  console.log('item at ' + index + ' = ' + item);
});

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Spec

includes(item : Number, [startingIndex = 0 : Number]) : Boolean

Returns true if item is an element of this starting the search from startingIndex. If startingIndex is negative, this.length is added to it before starting the search.

Example:

var x = new Int8Array([5, 6, 7, 8, 9]);
console.log(x.includes(7));
console.log(x.includes(6, 2));
console.log(x.includes(8, -2));
console.log(x.includes(10));

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Spec

indexOf(item : Number, [startingIndex = 0 : Number]) : Number

Returns the first location of item in this starting the search from start. If startingIndex is negative, this.length is added to it before starting the search. Returns -1 if item is not found. See also lastIndexOf().

Example:

var x = new Int8Array([5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 5, 6]);
console.log(x.indexOf(6));
console.log(x.indexOf(6, 2));
console.log(x.indexOf(5, -2));
console.log(x.indexOf(10, 2));

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Spec

join([separator = ',' : String]) : String

Returns a String created by joining the toString() of each item of this separated by separator.

Example:

var x = new Int8Array([7, 8, 9]);
console.log(x.join());
console.log(x.join(' -- '));

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Spec

keys() : Iterator<Number>

Returns an iterator of the indicies in this. See also entries() and values().

Example:

var x = new Int8Array([8, 9]);

// Use for (... of ...) to loop over the iterator
for (var key of x.keys()) {
  console.dir(key);
}

// Or access the iterator manually
var keys = x.keys();

console.dir(keys.next());
console.dir(keys.next());
console.dir(keys.next());

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Spec

lastIndexOf(item : Number, [startingIndex : Number]) : Number

Returns the location of item by searchig backwards through this, starting the search from startingIndex. If startingIndex is not specified, the search starts from the end of the array. If startingIndex is negative, this.length is added to it before starting the search. Returns -1 if item is not found. See also indexOf().

Example:

var x = new Int8Array([5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 5, 6]);
console.log(x.lastIndexOf(6));
console.log(x.lastIndexOf(6, 2));
console.log(x.lastIndexOf(5, -3));
console.log(x.lastIndexOf(10, 2));

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Spec

map(callback : Function, [thisArg : Object]) : Array

callback(item : Number, index : Number, array : Int8Array) : Object

Returns a new Int8Array with where each item is the result of calling callback on each item in this. The Int8Array passed to callback is the this of the call to map.

Example:

var numbers = new Int8Array([1, 2, 3, 4]);
var squares = numbers.map(function(x) { return x * x; });
console.log(squares);
console.log(numbers);

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Spec

reduce(callback : Function, [initialValue : Object]) : Object

callback(previous : Object, current : Number, index : Number, array : Int8Array) : Object

Calls callback for each item in this in ascending order (0 to length-1). It passes the return value of callback for the i-1th item as the previous parameter for the ith item. Returns the result from the last call to callback. If initialValue is not specified, callback will first be called on this[1] with previous set to this[0]. The Int8Array passed to callback is the this of the call to reduce.

Example:

var x = new Int8Array([0, 1, 2, 3, 4]);
var sum = function(prev, cur) { return prev + cur; } 
console.log(x.reduce(sum));

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Spec

reduceRight(callback : Function, [initialValue : Object]) : Object

callback(previous : Object, current : Number, index : Number, array : Int8Array) : Object

Calls callback for each item in this in descending order (length-1 to 0). It passes the return value of callback for the i+1th item as the previous parameter for the ith item. Returns the result from the last call to callback. If initialValue is not specified, callback will first be called on this[this.length - 2] with previous set to this[this.length - 1]. The Int8Array passed to callback is the this of the call to reduceRight.

Example:

var x = new Int8Array([2, 3]);
var pow = function(prev, cur) { return prev ** cur; } 
console.log(x.reduce(pow)); // 2 ** 3
console.log(x.reduceRight(pow)); // 3 ** 2

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Spec

reverse() : Int8Array

Reverses the order of the items in this and returns this.

Example:

var x = new  Int8Array([1, 2, 3]);
console.log(x.reverse());
console.log(x);

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Spec

set 2 variants

set(array : Array, [offset = 0 : Number]) : undefined

Copies items from array into this starting at this[offset]. Copied items are converted to 8 bit integers before storing in this.

Example:

var x = new Int8Array(10);
x.set([18, 93, 42], 3);
console.log(x[3]);
console.log(x[4]);
console.log(x[5]);

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set(array : Int8Array, [offset = 0 : Number]) : undefined

Copies items from array into this starting at this[offset]. array can be any of the typed array types and the copied items will be converted to 8 bit integers before storing in this.

Example:

var x = new Int8Array(10);
x.set(new Int8Array([18, 93, 42]), 3);
console.log(x[3]);
console.log(x[4]);
console.log(x[5]);

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slice(start : Number, [end : Number]) : Int8Array

Returns a new Int8Array which is composed of the items this[start], this[start + 1], ..., this[end - 1]. Note that item[end] is not included. If start or end is negative, the value is added to this.length before performing the slice. If end is not specified, this.length is used.

Example:

var x = new Int8Array([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]);
console.log(x.slice(2));
console.log(x.slice(2, 3));
console.log(x.slice(1, -2));
console.log(x.slice(-4, -1));
console.log(x);

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Spec

some(callback : Function, [thisArg : Object]) : Boolean

callback(item : Number, index : Number, array : Int8Array) : Boolean

Returns true if callback returns true for at least one item in this. Otherwise returns false. The Int8Array passed to callback is the this of the call to some.

Example:

var isEven = function(x) { return (x % 2) === 0; }
console.log(new Int8Array([2, 22, 36]).some(isEven));
console.log(new Int8Array([6, 19, 18]).some(isEven));
console.log(new Int8Array([5, 19, 17]).some(isEven));

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Spec

sort([comparisonFunction : Function]) : Int8Array

comparisonFunction(x : Number, y : Number) : Number

Sort the items of this using comparisonFunction to determine the sort order and returns this. The Number returned by comparisonFunction should be 0 if x and y are equal, negative if x is less than y, or positive if x is greater than y. If comparisonFunction is not specified, the items will be sorted in numeric order. Returns this.

Example:

var x = new Int8Array([52, 7, -14, 22, -9]);

console.log(x.sort());

// Sort by absolute value 
var absComparison = function(x, y) { 
  return Math.abs(x) - Math.abs(y);
};
console.log(x.sort(absComparison));

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Spec

subarray(begin : Number, [end : Number]) : Int8Array

Returns a new Int8Array that is a view on top of this containing items this[begin], this[begin + 1], ..., this[end - 1]. The 0th item in the returned array in the same memory location as this[begin]. If end is not specified, this.length is used.

Example:

var x = new Int8Array([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]); // length=6
var y = x.subarray(2, 5);
console.log(y.length);
console.log(y[0]);
console.log(y[1]);
y[0] = -1;
console.log(x[2]);

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values() : Iterator<Number>

Returns an iterator of the items in this. The values function is also returned for this[Symbol.iterator] so you can iterate over this directly to get the values. See also entries() and keys().

Example:

var x = new Int8Array([8, 9]);

// values is returned by x[Symbol.iterator] so you can just 
// use x directly in the for (... of ...) loop
for (var value of x) {
  console.dir(value);
}

// You can iterate over values explicitly
for (var value of x.values()) {
  console.dir(value);
}

// Or access the iterator manually
var values = x.values();

console.dir(values.next());
console.dir(values.next());
console.dir(values.next());

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Results:

Spec

Int8Array Properties

BYTES_PER_ELEMENT : Number

Returns the size in bytes of an item in an Int8Array.

Example:

console.log(Int8Array.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT);

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